Chapter 1 – Arjuna’s Despondency
Verse 29
Seedanti, mm, gaatraani, mukham’, ch, parishushyati,
VepathuH, ch, shareere, me, romharshH, ch, jaayte ||29||
(Arjuna says:)
“My limbs are weakening, my mouth is drying up, my body is trembling, and my hair is standing on end (goosebumps are appearing).”
Deep Interpretation / Detailed Explanation:
In this verse, Arjuna expresses his inner restlessness and fear at the onset of battle before Lord Krishna. When he sees his own relatives, friends, revered teachers, and loved ones standing ready to fight on the battlefield, his physical and mental balance begins to collapse.
- “Sīdanti mama gātrāṇi” – His limbs are becoming weak, indicating physical exhaustion and helplessness.
- “Mukhaṁ cha pariśuṣyati” – His mouth is drying up, clearly showing his anxiety and nervousness.
- “Vepathuś cha śarīre me” – His body is trembling due to fear and deep inner conflict.
- “Romaharṣaś cha jāyate” – Goosebumps are rising all over his body, signaling a surge of intense emotional turmoil.
This shows that Arjuna is not just a warrior; he is a deeply sensitive human being, torn between his personal relationships and his duty (dharma).
Key Points:
- Arjuna begins to break down from within before the war even starts.
- This verse marks a peak moment in Arjuna’s Vishada Yoga (yoga of despondency).
- It reveals his internal struggle, attachment, and compassion.
- This becomes the turning point where the actual teachings of the Gita begin, as Lord Krishna prepares to guide Arjuna toward knowledge of action, duty, and the soul.
