Chapter 2 – Sankhya Yoga
Verse 52
Sanskrit Verse
yadā te moha-kalilaṁ buddhir vyatitarishyati
tadā gantāsi nirvedaṁ śrotavyasya śhrutasya cha || 52||
Simple Meaning
O Arjuna!
When your intellect crosses the dense swamp of delusion, then you will become detached from all that has been heard and all that is yet to be heard.
In simple words, when true wisdom arises, a person becomes free from confusion and stops getting mentally disturbed by external information and opinions.
Detailed Explanation
In this verse, Lord Krishna explains that when a person’s intellect rises above illusion and confusion, they move closer to true knowledge and inner clarity.
- Swamp of Delusion (Moha-kalilam)
Krishna says that the human mind is trapped in moha, meaning illusion, confusion, and ignorance.
This delusion is like a swamp in which the deeper one goes, the harder it becomes to come out.
It is the root cause of suffering, instability, and wrong decisions.
- Purified and Awakened Intellect
When a person purifies their intellect and gains true understanding, they begin to rise above this swamp of delusion.
This marks the beginning of self-realization and inner awakening.
- Detachment from External Information
Krishna explains that when the intellect becomes stable and clear, a person no longer gets entangled in endless discussions, teachings, or sensory distractions.
They realize that true knowledge comes from within, not just from hearing external sources.
- Inner Clarity and Peace
When delusion ends, deep peace and clarity arise within the mind.
The person becomes free from confusion, doubts, and mental disturbances and walks the right path with confidence.
Key Points
- Delusion and ignorance create mental confusion
- A purified intellect shows the right path
- Self-realization removes illusion
- Detachment arises from external opinions and constant listening
- Inner peace and clarity are achieved
Profound Spiritual Meaning
This verse teaches that the biggest obstacle in spiritual growth is delusion.
As long as a person remains trapped in confusion, they cannot experience true wisdom.
Krishna’s message is that one must awaken their intellect and rise above ignorance to see the truth clearly.
When the intellect becomes pure, a person naturally detaches from external attractions and begins to understand spiritual truth directly.
Word Meaning
- Yadā – When
- Te – Your
- Moha-kalilam – Swamp of delusion
- Buddhiḥ – Intellect
- Vyatitarishyati – Will cross beyond
- Tadā – Then
- Gantāsi – You will attain / reach
- Nirvedam – Detachment / dispassion
- Śrotavyasya – What is to be heard
- Śhrutasya – What has been heard
- Cha – And
Message of the Verse
When the intellect rises above delusion and confusion, a person becomes free from external influences and achieves true inner knowledge and peace.
Therefore, one should purify the intellect and move towards self-realization and spiritual awakening.
