Chapter 1 – Arjuna’s Despondency
Verse 8
Bhvaan’, BheeshmH, ch, KarnH, ch, KrpH, ch, samitinjayH,
Ashwatthama, VikarnH, ch, SaumdatiH, tatha, ev, ch ||8||
Simple Meaning
(Duryodhana says) – You yourself (Dronacharya), Grandsire Bhishma, the mighty warrior Karna, the victorious Kripacharya, Ashwatthama, Vikarna, and Saumadatta (Bhurishrava) – all of these are great and distinguished warriors in my army.
In-depth Explanation:
In this verse, Duryodhana lists the notable and mighty warriors in his army. He begins by addressing Dronacharya respectfully as ‘Bhavan’, indicating high regard, as Drona is not only his guru but also a renowned master of warfare and archery.
Then, Duryodhana names the following warriors:
- Bhishma – A supreme warrior, known for his vows and unmatched valor.
- Karna – The generous and heroic warrior, and the greatest rival of Arjuna.
- Kripacharya – A wise and powerful warrior, considered nearly invincible in battle.
- Ashwatthama – Son of Dronacharya, extremely valiant and blessed with immortality.
- Vikarna – One of the Kaurava brothers, known for his sense of justice and courage.
- Saumadatta (Bhurishrava) – Son of Bahlika, aged but still a formidable warrior.
By naming these warriors, Duryodhana wishes to emphasize that his army too is filled with exceptional and heroic fighters who are fully capable of facing the Pandavas.
Psychological Insight:
While listing these names, Duryodhana is, in a way, trying to calm his own inner fear and anxiety. The sight of valiant Pandava warriors, especially Arjuna and Bhima, makes him uneasy. So he keeps reaffirming to himself that he too has mighty warriors on his side, such as Dronacharya and Bhishma.
Message:
This verse illustrates how, before a great conflict, a commander needs not only physical strength but also mental stability and strategic confidence. It shows that faith in one’s own strength and team is just as vital as the strength itself.
