Chapter 1 – Arjuna’s Despondency
Verse 23
Yotsyamaanaan’, avekshe, aham’, ye, ete, atr, smaagtaaH,
Dhartrashtrasya, durbuddheH, yuddhe, priyachikeershavH ||23||
(Arjuna says):
“I wish to see those who have gathered here to fight in this war and who desire to please the evil-minded Duryodhana.”
Deep Interpretation / Expanded Explanation:
In this verse, Arjuna expresses his curiosity and mental state. He asks for the chariot to be positioned in a way that he can clearly observe who the warriors are that have joined the battle on Duryodhana’s side.
Here, Arjuna refers to Duryodhana as “evil-minded” or “of poor judgment,” criticizing his policies and actions. Duryodhana’s greed, injustice, and lust for power have even drawn his own loved ones into this war. Arjuna wishes to know who has forsaken truth, righteousness, and justice to stand with such a person.
This verse reflects Arjuna’s moral struggle — before raising his weapons, he wants clarity on who he is fighting and for what purpose.
Key Points:
- Arjuna calls Duryodhana evil-minded, questioning his corrupt ways.
- He wants to observe who has chosen to support Duryodhana.
- It continues to reveal Arjuna’s mental and emotional conflict.
- This verse deepens the portrayal of Arjuna’s internal state and sets the stage for Krishna’s guidance in the Gita.
